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Construction of Reinforced Soil Wall with Clay Slurry
Most codes of practice do not permit the use of cohesive soils in the construction of reinforced soil for reasons of low strength, high moisture content, creep and low bond strength between the reinforcement and the soil. To illustrate the power of EKG to permit the use of material usually considered to be totally unsuitable, a reinforced-soil wall was constructed with clay slurry. The constructed wall was 4.8m high, 3m wide and 24m long.

reinforced soil

onsite images

Aerial view of the site showing different stages of consolidation.

The wall was constructed using a 'wraparound' design, utilising sandbags for the front face to temporarily retain the cohesive and granular fills. The ends of the cohesive trial wall were retained using conventional reinforced soil blocks, and the wall was raised using a staged construction technique. Clay slurry was prepared in a pit adjacent to the wall and poured in 300mm layers.

Dewatering of super-soft clay to construct a vertical reinforced soil structure in County Durham

Dewatering of super-soft clay to construct a vertical reinforced soil structure.

Each lift was constructed and dewatered vertically by electroosmosis applied via horizontally placed EKG electrodes. Once a lift had been successfully treated then the next lift was constructed, and so on until the full height of the wall was achieved. After dewatering by electroosmosis, EKG was left in situ to function as the primary reinforcing element.

Construction of a vertical soil structure with super soft clay.

Construction of a vertical soil structure with super soft clay. In each lift the previous cathode becomes the anode and the previous anode is left in place as a reinforcing element (arrows depict upwards movement of water).

 

 

applications > civil engineering > reinforced soil